Egypt issues another warning to Ethiopia over GERD
Egyptian Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation Hani Sewilam warned Ethiopia against its continued unilateral action in managing the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), as such actions pose a direct threat to Egypt’s water security.
Sewilam’s remarks came during a phone interview with Ahmed Moussa’s TV show “Ala Massoulity” (On My Responsibility) on Saturday.
Egypt is closely monitoring developments regarding the GERD, and has emphasized the need for Ethiopia to adhere to international law and recognize Egypt’s water rights.
Water relations with the southern Nile Basin countries, such as Tanzania, Congo, and South Sudan are good, while they remain tense with Ethiopia.
The minister explained that Egypt faces water scarcity, with an annual per capita share of approximately 500 cubic meters, compared to the international water poverty rate (1,000 cubic meters).
Sewilam denied the existence of a water crisis in Egypt, assuring that the country is capable of managing its water challenges thanks to massive investments worth LE500 billion in water projects, including water treatment and recycling.
Egypt has increased the volume of recycled water from 21 billion cubic meters two years ago to an expected 26 billion in the coming months, to address water scarcity and support agriculture in the desert.
The Egyptian minister emphasized that the High Dam plays a crucial role in protecting Egypt from flooding, noting that this year’s flooding was above average – a positive indicator.
Sewilam revealed the ministry’s use of mathematical models and modern technology to accurately monitor rainfall flows from Nile Basin countries, with a focus on improving the efficiency of water distribution for agriculture and households.
Egypt has repeatedly affirmed its rejection of Ethiopia’s unilateral actions, especially after the dam’s filling began in 2020 without a tripartite agreement.
In December 2023, Egypt suspended negotiations with Ethiopia after several previous rounds of negotiations failed due to what Sewilam described as Ethiopia’s “evasiveness and procrastination.”
Egypt is demanding a binding agreement that guarantees that its water share will not be harmed, noting that the dam is “illegal” due to its failure to comply with international law.
It has also expressed concern about the dam’s strength, warning of the risk of its collapse for Sudan and Egypt.
